29-May-2025
Key Highlights
The biggest economy in Southeast Asia, Indonesia, is essential to international trade. Due to its wealth of natural resources, advantageous location, and diverse economy, Indonesia has become a major trading partner for many nations. Knowing Indonesia's top trading partners tells us a lot about its global partnerships and economic direction as the world grows more interconnected.
In this blog, we’ll explore Indonesia's leading trade partners, key export and import commodities, Indonesia's export and import statistics and the emerging trends shaping its trade dynamics in 2025.
Over the years, Indonesia's foreign trade has grown significantly. The nation is a significant raw material exporter due to its abundance of natural gas, coal, palm oil, rubber, and other commodities. Indonesia is largely dependent on petroleum products, chemicals, electronics, and machinery for imports. Let’s analyse Indonesia import and export data.
Based on Indonesia trade statistics, Indonesia's total trade in 2024 increased by 3.68% to $498.36 billion. Exports increased by 2.28% to $264.70 billion, with non-oil and gas exports accounting for the largest share at $248.83 billion.
Mineral fuels, vegetable or animal fats and oils, iron, and steel are important export goods. Iron, steel, machinery, and mineral fuels are among the main imports.
Indonesia's nominal GDP was 22.139 quadrillion rupiah in 2024. It is ranked seventh globally in terms of GDP (PPP) and sixteenth globally in terms of nominal GDP. Indonesia is expected to have a US$130 billion internet economy by 2025, up from US$77 billion in 2022.
Furthermore, Indonesia is reliant on its own domestic market, government budgetary expenditures, and its 944 central government-owned state-owned enterprises. In 2024, Indonesian state-owned companies had assets worth more than USD 1 trillion.
Here is an updated table for Indonesia trade partners:
|
Indonesia's Biggest Trade Partners |
Indonesia Import and Export Data |
|
Top Indonesia Trading Partner |
China |
|
Other Indonesia trade partners |
United States and India |
According to Indonesia Import Export Data, Indonesia's total trade in 2024 increased by 3.68% to $498.36 billion. Non-oil and gas exports accounted for the largest portion of the 2.28% increase in exports to $264.70 billion, at $248.83 billion.
Important export commodities include iron, steel, vegetable or animal fats and oils, and mineral fuels. Among the primary imports are iron, steel, machinery, and mineral fuels.
In 2024–2025, Indonesia's trade remains notable for its robust trade surplus, with a substantial attention to paper, palm oil, and mineral fuel exports. The country's economy is growing quickly, but external factors like China's economic slowdown and potential tariff hikes from the US could cause problems. To know the list of Indonesia's import partners, Indonesia's export partners, Indonesia trade statistics or Indonesia import data, visit the ExportImportData website.
Here is a list of Indonesia's top trade partners:
|
Rank |
Indonesia Trade Partners |
Indonesia Import Export Data (USD Billion) |
Percentage of Total Indonesian Exports (%) |
|
1 |
China |
65.9 |
22.6 |
|
2 |
United States |
28.2 |
9.7 |
|
3 |
Japan |
24.8 |
8.5 |
|
4 |
India |
23.4 |
8 |
|
5 |
Malaysia |
15.5 |
5.3 |
|
6 |
Singapore |
14.4 |
4.9 |
|
7 |
Philippines |
12.9 |
4.4 |
|
8 |
South Korea |
12.8 |
4.4 |
|
9 |
Taiwan |
8.7 |
3 |
|
10 |
Vietnam |
8.3 |
2.8 |
Let’s now explore the countries that dominate Indonesia’s trade network.
China is Indonesia's largest trading partner. Through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), their bilateral relationship is still growing stronger as trade is bolstered by investment flows and infrastructure projects. China also imports a lot of thermal coal from Indonesia, particularly in the wake of the global energy crisis.
The United States continues to be a major market for Indonesian consumer and manufactured goods. In the past, exports were boosted by free trade preferences under the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP). Indonesia's exports are still competitive despite the GSP's expiration because of its high-quality products and cheap labour costs.
Indonesia has a long history of economic cooperation with Japan. Major investors in Indonesia's manufacturing and automotive industries have been Japanese corporations. The Economic Partnership Agreement between Japan and Indonesia (IJEPA) supports the trade relations.
As one of the biggest consumers of Indonesian coal and palm oil, India is an important partner. The goal of recent trade missions and discussions is to expand trade into digital services, pharmaceuticals, and textiles.
Singapore makes a substantial contribution to investment capital and re-exporting goods despite its small size. Singapore acts as a regional centre for many multinational companies, making it a significant middleman in Indonesian trade. Get Indonesia trade statistics or leading exporters and imports from one data-driven dashboard today.
In order to determine the buyers in Indonesia, you must go to Export Import Data and analyse the lists of importers, exporters, import partners, product-wise HSN codes, Indonesia import data, import and export values, shipment destinations, port information, etc.
In addition to information about Indonesia's trading partners and several other countries, our platform facilitates the analysis of Indonesia's shipment database.
China is Indonesia's largest trading partner, with the US, Japan, and India following closely behind. The true story, however, is how Indonesia is striking a balance between new strategic alliances and long-standing partners. With an emphasis on downstream industries, sustainability, and regional integration, the nation is preparing for a trade transformation.
Indonesia's trade network is positioned to grow in both strategic depth and value as 2025 draws near. To stay ahead in Southeast Asia's changing trade environment, companies, investors, and policymakers must comprehend these dynamics.
Need Indonesia Trade Data?
Platforms such as ExportImportData.in or IndonesiaTradeData.com offer useful insights if you're looking to analyse Indonesia trade partners, top commodities, Indonesia import partners, Indonesia import data, buyers and suppliers, or detailed import-export statistics for Indonesia.
Export Import Data solutions is one of the best online import export websites in India that provides trade data services and trading business information. Currently, Export import data is the best import export data provider and market research companies in India.
As per Indonesia trade data, the biggest trade partner of Indonesia is China, with a trade value of $65.9 billion.
The top 5 exports of Indonesia are mineral fuels (including coal and oil), palm oil, natural gas, refined copper, and cars.
The top 5 imports of Indonesia are oil and other mineral fuels, computer and electronic equipment, electrical equipment and machinery, steel and iron, and materials made of plastics.
Yes, China is the largest trading partner of Indonesia, with a trade value of $65.9 billion.
Based on Indonesia exporter data, the top Indonesia export partners are China, the United States, India, Japan and Singapore.
