Export and Import Trends in India: Key Drivers and Opportunities in 2025

Key Points

• Trends of export and import in India have shown remarkable evolution over the past decade, driven by growing global demand and updated global import export data. 
• Based on India import and export data, India's imports and exports increased positively between April and June 2025, with imports estimated at US$230.62 billion and exports at US$210.31 billion.
• At ExportImportData.in, the best import export data website, we provide an updated Exim Data Bank that offers detailed insights into trade movements across a wide range of commodities and countries.

India is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world and has made tremendous progress in the field of international trade in recent years. The country's import and export industry has been growing at a steady pace and has made significant contributions to the overall growth of the economy.

According to the Exim database, an estimated US$71.12 billion will be India's total exports (merchandise and services combined) in May 2025, a 2.77% increase over May 2024. With an estimated total import of US$77.75 billion for the same period, imports have decreased by 1.02% since May 2024.

In this blog, we will explore the recent trend in India's import and export, including import-export data, recent statistics, exporters data, importers data, the importance of India's imports and exports and the top export and import commodities of the country.

Trends of Export and Import in India

Trends of export and import in India have shown remarkable evolution over the past decade, driven by growing global demand, dynamic trade policies, and strategic bilateral agreements. At ExportImportData.in, the best import export data website, we provide an updated Exim Data Bank that offers detailed insights into trade movements across a wide range of commodities and countries. With over 5,400 import and export data entries and an extensive import export database, businesses can analyse market fluctuations and discover new trade opportunities.

Our platform includes precise import export data by country—covering more than 720 countries and regions—making it easier for traders to track global patterns and enhance their decision-making.

Whether you're a new exporter or an established importer, our accurate exim data and global import export data resources help you stay ahead of market trends. Gain our up-to-date trends in export and import, import export trade data, which is backed by 210+ verified data points and exporters data, and explore the expansive exim trade data available for strategic planning and competitive edge.

What is the Current Status of India's Exports and Imports?

While imports are exhibiting a mixed trend, with some months seeing negative growth, India's total exports—merchandise and services combined—are growing positively.

Import Export Data and Recent Statistics (2022-25)

India's Trade Performance (April-June 2025)

According to recent import-export data, India's imports and exports increased positively between April and June 2025, with imports estimated at US$230.62 billion and exports at US$210.31 billion. In comparison to the same period last year, this indicates a 5.94% increase in exports and a 4.38% increase in imports.

What is the Export and Import Data of India in 2025?

India's Export and Import Performance

According to PIB, India's total exports (both goods and services) are projected to reach USD 71.12 billion in May 2025, a 2.77% increase over May 2024. An estimated USD 77.75 billion was imported during that time, a 1.02% drop from the previous year.

According to the latest Import Export Data from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, India's total exports for the financial year 2021-22 stood at $330.74 billion, while imports were worth $541.86 billion. The trade deficit for the year was $211.12 billion. The country has been consistently improving its trade balance over the years, and the gap has been narrowing.

In terms of exports, the top sectors contributing to the country's export basket are engineering goods, chemicals, and petroleum products. Engineering goods accounted for the largest share of India's exports, followed by chemicals and petroleum products. On the other hand, the top import sectors are petroleum and petroleum products, gold, and electronic goods.

Importance of India's Import and Export

International trade plays a crucial role in the growth and development of any country, and India is no exception. The country's import and export sector is crucial for its economy, as it helps to increase the country's competitiveness in the global market and fosters economic growth.

Also, the key benefit of import and export is the creation of employment opportunities. The growth of the import and export sector leads to the creation of jobs in the shipping, logistics, and trading industries, thereby boosting the country's employment rate.

Another significant advantage of import and export is the promotion of innovation and technology transfer. When countries trade with each other, they exchange knowledge and technology, which can lead to the development of new and improved products. This, in turn, leads to economic growth and the promotion of innovation. Also, there is a vital need for Import Export Data for analysing the current trends of export and import in India.

Top Exports from India

Here is the list of India’s top export products in 2025:

Top 5 Export Commodities of India

According to Exim Data Bank, India is known for its rich diversity of products and is considered to be one of the largest exporters of a variety of goods in the world. The country's top export commodities include:

• Petroleum products: India is one of the largest exporters of petroleum products, including refined petroleum oils and petroleum gases.
• Pharmaceuticals: India is known for its highly developed pharmaceutical industry and is a major exporter of generic drugs to the world.
• Gems and jewellery: India is a hub for the cutting, polishing, and trading of diamonds, precious stones, and gold jewellery.
• Engineering goods: India is a leading exporter of engineering goods, including automobiles, machinery, and equipment.
• Agricultural products: India is one of the largest producers of agricultural products in the world and exports a wide range of items, including rice, wheat, spices, tea, and coffee.

Top Imports in India

Here is the list of India’s top import products in 2025:

Top 5 Import Commodities of India

India's imports are mainly driven by the country's growing economy and the increasing demand for consumer goods, industrial raw materials, and capital goods. According to Exim Data Bank, the country's top import commodities include:

• Petroleum and Petroleum Products: India is one of the largest importers of petroleum and petroleum products in the world. The country has a large and growing demand for these products, and its imports have been increasing steadily over the years.
• Crude Oil: India is the third-largest importer of crude oil in the world, and the majority of the country's oil needs are met through imports.
• Gold: India is one of the largest consumers of gold in the world, and the majority of the gold is imported.
• Electronic goods: India imports a large number of electronic goods such as mobile phones, laptops, and televisions.
• Capital goods: India imports capital goods such as machinery, equipment, and vehicles for industrial development and modernising its infrastructure.

How to Get Recent Export Import Data?

Export Import Data provides a 100% authentic, reliable and updated and recent trade report of export import data. Additionally, information about the export and import reports for various commodities is acquired from Indian ports, customs, and other reputable authorities in India. An analysis of export price, quantity, market trends, and other factors is aided by the Indian import export data report.

Our team of highly qualified and trustworthy data specialists has years of experience handling world import export data. Providing the most accurate, organised global import export Data for maritime items is our area of expertise. If you're seeking trustworthy Export Data India, one of the best selections is Import Export Data. Connect with us to access our best data-driven platform and receive structured, authorised, and well-organised global export import data or trends in export and import.

Final Words!

Therefore, policy reforms, diversified trade partnerships, and an increasing focus on sustainability and innovation are driving a dynamic shift in India's export and import trends in 2025. Exporters have a huge opportunity to enter new markets due to the growing demand for Indian electronics, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products worldwide. At the same time, the nation's industrial development is still supported by strategic imports of energy resources, cutting-edge equipment, and technology.

As India strengthens its position in global trade, businesses that adapt to changing regulations, leverage trade data, and embrace digital platforms will be best positioned to capitalise on the emerging opportunities in 2025 and beyond. In case you have any query related to Import export data, exporters data, importers Data, global trade data or need any recent statistics on international trade, connect with the ExportImportData platform and schedule a free live demo today.

Trends of Export and Import in India

Top export from India: Pharmaceuticals

Top Import in India: precious stones