Canada’s Major Trade Partners: A Comprehensive 2025 Market Overview

Key Points:

• Canada’s major trade partners are the United States, the European Union, China, Mexico, Japan, the United Kingdom, and Germany.
• As per Canada trade data, merchandise exports increased 0.9% in July, while imports decreased 0.7%.
• Canada’s import partners are the United States, China, and Mexico.
• Canada’s export partners are the United States, followed by other significant partners including China, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Mexico.

In 2025, Canada's trade environment will be influenced by its strategic pivot to the Indo-Pacific through CPTPP members like Japan, Australia, and Vietnam; its deep integration with the United States under the USMCA; and its expanding ties with the European Union through CETA.

From energy and vital minerals to automobiles, agri-food, and digital services, this overview charts Canada's main trading partners and the products and services that underpin each partnership. It also highlights trends like nearshoring, supply chain resilience, and sustainability standards. Whether you're an investor looking for growth opportunities or an exporter assessing demand, this blog summarises the top Canada trade partners, Canada trade data and trend changes that will shape Canada's trade in 2025.

Canada's Trade in 2025: How Much?

According to Canada trade data, merchandise exports increased 0.9% in July while imports decreased 0.7%. Consequently, the merchandise trade deficit between Canada and the rest of the world decreased from $6.0 billion in June to $4.9 billion in July.

This is the 2025 Canada trade data table.

Key Statistics on Canada Trade Data

In the first quarter of 2025, Canada's total export value was more than $147 billion. Businesses rushing shipments ahead of new U.S. tariffs that went into effect on February 1, 2025, had an impact on this.

Its exports fell to $60.4 billion in April, a steep 10.8% month-over-month decline. Since June 2023, this is the lowest level of exports. In April 2025, the trade deficit hit a record high of C$7.1 billion.

List of Top Canada Trade Partners

The list of Canada’s major trade partners is provided below.

It's now time for a detailed analysis of Canada’s major trade partners:

1. United States

The United States remains Canada's biggest trade partners, accounting for the majority of its exports and imports. The two nations share deep economic integration under the USMCA agreement, with major trade in automobiles, energy, machinery, and agricultural products. Cross-border supply chains, especially in manufacturing and energy, make both economies highly interdependent. This partnership continues to strengthen through innovation, technology, and shared sustainability goals.

2. China

According to Canada trade data, China stands as Canada’s second-largest trading partner, driven by exports of natural resources like minerals, wood pulp, and agricultural commodities. Despite occasional diplomatic and trade tensions, both nations maintain strong commercial ties, particularly in food, energy, and consumer goods.

Canada’s growing appeal in clean energy and sustainable agriculture presents new opportunities in the Chinese market. Ongoing diversification efforts also aim to balance trade dependence while expanding cooperation in technology and green sectors.

3. Mexico

As a key USMCA member, Mexico plays an important role in Canada’s North American trade ecosystem. Bilateral trade includes automotive parts, machinery, plastics, and agricultural products. Canada’s investment presence in Mexico’s energy and mining sectors continues to grow, strengthening mutual economic ties.

The partnership benefits from simplified trade regulations under USMCA, boosting cross-border collaboration and market access for Canadian exporters.

4. Japan

Japan remains one of Canada’s major trade partners, particularly under the CPTPP framework. Canadian exports such as seafood, wood, and agricultural products enjoy strong demand in Japan’s high-value markets.

In return, Japan supplies advanced machinery, vehicles, and electronic goods to Canada. The two countries are also deepening cooperation in clean energy, technology, and rare earth supply chains—aligning with global sustainability goals.

5. United Kingdom

The United Kingdom continues to be one of Canada's top trading partners, strengthened by the UK-Canada Trade Continuity Agreement following Brexit. Key traded goods include gold, machinery, pharmaceuticals, and aerospace products.

Both nations share strong investment flows, particularly in finance, education, and technology. Their long-standing relationship is evolving through mutual efforts to enhance trade liberalisation and digital economy collaboration.

Case Study: How to Find Accurate Canada Import Data 

Background

A Delhi-based export consulting company called GlobalTrade India Pvt. Ltd. focuses on assisting Indian manufacturers with their international market expansion. The company's goal for 2025 was to help its customers enter Canada, one of the most reliable and valuable import markets in the world.

However, acquiring reliable, current, and product-by-product import data for Canada was a recurring problem for Ravi Sinha, Senior Trade Analyst at GlobalTrade India.
Although Canada makes trade statistics available to the public, the majority of sources lack the shipment-level information, Canada trade partners list, Canada trade data, importer details, and real-time updates that exporters require to spot trends and opportunities.

Ravi’s Profile

• Profession: Senior Trade Analyst – GlobalTrade India Pvt. Ltd.
• Age: 38
• Experience: 10+ years in trade research and export documentation
• Biggest Challenge: Finding real-time, verified, and HS code–wise Canada import data list of Canada trade partners, with detailed shipment records.

Specific Goals

• Access Canada import data by HS code, product, and port.
• Identify the top Canadian importers and Canada’s major trade partners.
• Analyse India–Canada trade movement for potential export categories.
• Deliver accurate Canada trade data within a short time frame.

Pain Points Before Using ExportImportData.in

• Data from free portals was incomplete or outdated.
• Couldn’t verify actual import volumes, values, or buyer authenticity.
• Spent excessive time manually combining data from multiple sources.
• No single dashboard for product-wise, a list of Canada trade partners, month-wise, and port-wise Canada import analysis.

Ravi needed a comprehensive trade intelligence solution that could simplify Canada’s import analytics and provide verified, ready-to-use data for business planning.

The Turning Point—Discovering ExportImportData.in

After comparing several platforms, Ravi found ExportImportData.in, a trusted trade analytics platform known for its real-time import-export data, shipment records, and customised data solutions for over 100 countries, including Canada.

“What stood out about ExportImportData.in was the depth of information-

It’s not just numbers, it’s real shipments, Canada export data, Canada trade partners, verified buyers, and trade patterns you can act on.”

— Ravi Sinha, Senior Trade Analyst

How Did ExportImportData.in Help Ravi?

1. HS Code–Based Canada Import Data

The platform provided detailed import records by HS code, product description, and shipment details. Ravi could easily filter Canadian import data to identify which Indian goods had the highest import frequency.

2. Verified Importer and Supplier Details

ExportImportData.in included company-level data such as Canada trade data, importer names, exporter names, addresses, shipment values, and ports of entry—making lead generation and trade mapping effortless.

3. Real-Time Data Updates

Unlike other sources that publish quarterly reports, ExportImportData.in provides daily updated data, helping Ravi stay current with market changes and import volume shifts.

4. Custom Dashboard & Analytics

Ravi used the platform’s interactive dashboard to visualise top imported commodities, analyse seasonal demand, and identify product categories with growing import potential in Canada.

5. Fast Data Support

The ExportImportData.in support team provided a custom dataset within 24 hours, filtered by product category, HS code, and date range—saving weeks of manual research.

Results (Within 60 Days)

• Accessed Canada’s complete import dataset for 15 HS codes relevant to his clients
• Identified 50+ potential Canadian importers across electronics, textiles, and food products
• Reduced research time by 80% using an accurate list of Canada trade partners
• Delivered a comprehensive market report that helped three clients initiate export inquiries
• Strengthened client trust with data-backed trade recommendations

Key Insights from the Canada Import Data

• Canada’s top import categories from India included pharmaceuticals, textiles, automotive parts, and food products.
• Toronto and Vancouver were identified as major import hubs.
• Import growth for organic and eco-friendly goods increased significantly over the past two years.
• Shipment data revealed steady buyer consistency, making Canada’s major trade partners ideal conditions for exporters seeking long-term contracts.

Final Thoughts!

For trade professionals like Ravi, ExportImportData.in proved to be a powerful tool for exploring Canada’s trade landscape. With real-time shipment data, verified importer lists, and easy-to-use analytics, the platform eliminated guesswork and helped identify Canada's largest trade partners.

If you’re looking to understand Canada’s import-export market or want to find Canada import export data, Canada trade partners with HS code wise trade insights, or explore ExportImportData.in today. Accurate trade data leads to more intelligent exports, so use it to inform your business decisions.

Canada Trade Partners

Canada’s major trade partners: United States

Canada’s major trade partners: China

Canada’s major trade partners: Japan

Canada’s major trade partners: Germany

Canada’s major trade partners: India