17-Dec-2025
Key Points
As one of Europe's most significant logistics and commercial hubs, the Netherlands is essential to international trade. Due to its advantageous location, which includes top-notch ports like Rotterdam and an advanced transportation system, the nation has robust trade ties with countries in Europe, the Americas, and Asia.
Gaining knowledge of the Netherlands’ top trading partners can help one understand important export-import trends, global supply chains, and the nation's impact on global trade. In this blog post, we will explore the insights on the Netherlands' biggest trade partners, the Netherlands trade data, the exporters & importers list and related key trends on the Netherlands trade partners.
Indeed, the Netherlands is a significant international trading nation that regularly ranks among the top importers and exporters in the world. It serves as a vital entry point for European trade because of its advantageous location (Port of Rotterdam), sophisticated logistics, and robust industries in high-tech machinery, chemicals, and particularly agriculture (it is the world's second-largest exporter of agricultural products).
With monthly exports hovering around €60–€70 billion (e.g., €69.8 billion in January, €59 billion in August, and €69.63 billion in October), the Netherlands' trade data for 2025 demonstrates continued strong performance.
According to Import Export Data, the country maintains a healthy trade surplus, driven by EU trade and important exports like mineral fuels, machinery, and electrical equipment, with major partners being Germany, Belgium, and the US.
|
Specific Detail / Data Point |
Key Figures/Trends |
|
Overall Monthly Volume |
Around €60 to €70 billion |
|
January, August, October 2025 |
€69.8 billion (Jan), €59 billion (Aug), €69.63 billion (Oct) |
|
General Trend |
Consistent Surpluses |
|
Specific Surplus |
€12.47 billion |
|
Factor Supporting Trade Balance |
Higher sales to EU countries |
|
Major Product Categories |
Mineral fuels (oil), machinery (incl. computers), electrical machinery, vehicles, pharmaceuticals |
|
Top 5 Export Destinations |
Germany, Belgium, France, UK, USA |
|
Notable Import Increase |
Increased imports from China (H1 2025) |
|
Product Category from China |
Primarily driven by electrical goods |
This table lists the top 10 trade partners of the Netherlands according to export value.
|
Rank |
Netherlands top 10 trading Partners |
Export Value (Approx.) |
% of Total Dutch Exports |
|
1 |
Germany |
US$160.8 billion |
22.20% |
|
2 |
Belgium |
$85.9 billion |
11.80% |
|
3 |
France |
$56.5 billion |
7.80% |
|
4 |
United Kingdom |
$44.9 billion |
6.20% |
|
5 |
United States |
$41.5 billion |
5.70% |
|
6 |
Italy |
$29.6 billion |
4.10% |
|
7 |
Spain |
$24.6 billion |
3.40% |
|
8 |
mainland China |
$22.3 billion |
3.10% |
|
9 |
Poland |
$22.1 billion |
3.00% |
|
10 |
Sweden |
$14.5 billion |
2.00% |
Germany is the Netherlands largest trading partner, accounting for over one-fifth of total Dutch exports. The strong trade relationship is driven by close geographic proximity, integrated supply chains, and robust industrial cooperation. Key traded goods include machinery, chemicals, petroleum products, and food items. Germany also serves as a major transit and redistribution market for Dutch exports across Europe.
Belgium is the Netherlands’ top trading partner due to shared borders and highly connected ports like Antwerp and Rotterdam. Trade between the two countries is supported by strong logistics, energy, and chemical sectors. The Netherlands exports refined petroleum, chemicals, machinery, and agricultural products to Belgium. This partnership plays a major role in Benelux regional trade and EU supply chains.
France ranks among the top Netherlands trade partners, with diverse trade across manufacturing, agriculture, and energy sectors. Dutch exports to France include machinery, transport equipment, food products, and chemical goods. Strong consumer demand and industrial collaboration strengthen bilateral trade. France also acts as a key gateway to Southern European markets.
The United Kingdom remains a significant trading partner for the Netherlands despite post-Brexit regulatory changes. Major Dutch exports to the UK include fuels, machinery, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products. The Netherlands serves as an important distribution hub for UK-bound goods entering mainland Europe. Long-standing commercial ties continue to support steady trade volumes.
The United States is the Netherlands’ largest non-European trading partner, reflecting strong transatlantic economic relations. Dutch exports to the US include chemicals, machinery, medical equipment, and high-tech products. The partnership benefits from mutual investments and advanced innovation ecosystems. Trade with the US also supports the Netherlands’ role in global value chains.
Italy is a key Southern European trading partner for the Netherlands, with strong exchange in industrial and consumer goods. Dutch exports to Italy mainly include machinery, chemicals, refined petroleum, and food products. The partnership is supported by Italy’s manufacturing base and consumer market. Trade flows also benefit from efficient EU trade frameworks and logistics connectivity.
Spain plays an important role in the Netherlands’ trade network, particularly in agriculture, energy, and industrial products. The Netherlands exports machinery, chemicals, and refined fuels to Spain. Seasonal agricultural trade further strengthens bilateral relations. Spain also serves as a strategic market for Dutch goods in the Iberian region.
Mainland China is one of the Netherlands’ top trading partners. Dutch exports to China include machinery, high-tech equipment, chemicals, and agricultural products. The trade relationship is driven by strong demand from China’s manufacturing and consumer sectors. China also acts as a gateway for Dutch businesses entering the broader Asian market.
Poland has emerged as a fast-growing trading partner for the Netherlands within Eastern Europe. Dutch exports to Poland include machinery, transport equipment, chemicals, and food products. Strong economic growth and industrial expansion in Poland support rising trade volumes. The partnership is further strengthened by EU market integration.
Sweden maintains a steady and high-value trade relationship with the Netherlands. Key Dutch exports include machinery, chemicals, refined petroleum, and technology-related products. Both countries share a focus on innovation, sustainability, and green technologies. This alignment supports long-term and stable trade cooperation. To explore the insights on the Netherlands' largest export partners, the Netherlands' largest import partners or the Netherlands trade data, connect with the ExportImportData portal today.
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So, the Netherlands' trade partners highlight its strength as a global trading powerhouse and a gateway to the European market. By maintaining robust economic ties with both developed and emerging economies, the country continues to drive international trade growth and innovation. For businesses and exporters, analysing the Netherlands’ trade partnerships helps identify new market opportunities, optimise trade strategies, and build long-term success in the global marketplace.
Moreover, if you still have any queries related to the top 10 trade partners of the Netherlands or the Netherlands' trading partners, Indian Export Import Data, connect with the ExportImportData platform and schedule a free live demo!
Netherlands trade partners: United States
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Based on the Netherlands trade data, the biggest trade partners include Germany, Belgium, France, the United Kingdom and the United States.
According to Netherland trade data, Exports are typically between €60 and €70 billion per month (e.g., €69.8 billion in January, €59 billion in August, and €69.63 billion in October).
The top Netherlands trade partners include Germany, Belgium, France, the United Kingdom, the United States and Italy.
The Netherlands imports significant amounts of petroleum products, organic chemicals, pharmaceutical formulations, telecom equipment, and electronics from India.
